Types of interior design
The 7 elements of interior design explained
If you’re wondering how to decorate a new home or how to update an existing space, the best place to start is with the basic elements of interior design. Understanding these elements gives you the foundation to design any space with intention and confidence. These core principles help bring balance, function, and personality to a room, regardless of the types of interior design you’re drawn to or plan to incorporate. Below are seven essential elements to keep in mind as you create a cohesive, thoughtfully designed space.
- Texture refers to how something feels. You can use texture in your design through textiles like rugs or wall hangings.
- Space refers to the layout of the objects in a room. Generally, you can aim for a 50/50 balance of furnishings and empty space to avoid clutter.
- Pattern refers to patterned materials like floral wallpaper as well as repeating elements among a room's objects.
- Light is controlled with tools such as drapery and lighting fixtures so you can properly illuminate your space.
- Form is the shape of a room or any objects in it. It can range from sharp geometric shapes to curved organic shapes.
- Line is an element that adds structure to a room. For example, an accent chair or a bookcase adds horizontal lines.
- Color is everywhere in a room. Most spaces stick to neutrals and use features such as an accent wall or statement furniture to add color to their interior.
5 trending interior design styles for 2026
With so many emerging home design trends, it can be difficult to decide how to decorate a new home. While personal taste should always lead the way, certain types of interior design continue to stand out for their popularity and staying power.To better understand the types of interior design gaining momentum this year, we spoke with Pacaso’s interior design professionals, Kyra Edwards and Camille Selis for their expert perspective on the home trends and design styles shaping homes in 2026.1. Color-forward
Color-forward interior design embraces rich, earthy hues and immersive palettes to create emotionally resonant spaces. In 2026, designers are moving away from safe neutrals and cool greys in favor of deeper, grounding tones like ochre, olive, earthy greens, muddy blues, rich plums, and terracotta-inspired red-oranges.This style often incorporates color-drenching — where walls, ceilings, trim, and even furniture share a cohesive hue — resulting in spaces that feel bold, intentional, and deeply atmospheric rather than decorative.- Interior design origin: Contemporary, global
- Interior design history: Rooted in color theory and emotional design, this trend reflects a broader shift toward mood-driven interiors
- Key interior design elements: Color, mood, light
2. Textured maximalism & “livable luxury”
As stark minimalism fades, textured maximalism is emerging as one of the more welcoming types of interior design, blending warmth, comfort, and layered design. These interiors balance richness with restraint, pairing mixed textures and patterns with timeless, high-quality furnishings.Often described as “liveable luxury,” this style prioritizes craftsmanship, comfort, and longevity over flash or trend-driven decor. The result is a space that feels curated and refined, yet relaxed enough for everyday living – perfect for vacation home design.- Interior design origin: 2020s, international
- Interior design history: Developed as a response to flat minimalism, embracing warmth, personality, and lived-in appeal
- Key interior design elements: Texture, pattern, materiality
3. Organic & sculptural design
Organic and sculptural interior design emphasizes soft forms, flowing silhouettes, and natural materials. Furniture and decor feature curved edges, irregular contours, and handcrafted details that feel tactile and grounded.Materials like wood, stone, rattan, and clay anchor these spaces, celebrating visible grain and natural imperfections. This approach brings a sense of calm and movement, creating interiors that feel both modern and deeply connected to nature.- Interior design origin: Early 20th century, United States
- Interior design history: Influenced by organic architecture and designers like Frank Lloyd Wright
- Key interior design elements: Form, material, space
4. Heritage & character-filled interiors
Heritage-inspired interiors focus on storytelling, individuality, and craftsmanship. Rather than uniform or mass-produced décor, these spaces feel layered and personal, incorporating antiques, vintage finds, and artisanal details.This style reflects a growing desire for homes that feel collected over time. It favors authenticity and character over perfection, creating interiors that feel meaningful and distinctly personal.- Interior design origin: European and global influences
- Interior design history: Draws from traditional design, revived through modern curation and eclectic styling
- Key interior design elements: Texture, pattern, history
5. Intentional, wellness-driven spaces
In 2026, interior design is increasingly focused on how a space makes you feel, not just how it looks. Intentional interiors are designed around wellness, comfort, and flexibility, supporting real life through thoughtful layouts and purposeful zones.These spaces often include cozy reading nooks, adaptable rooms, and layered lighting to create a calming, restorative atmosphere. Every element serves both function and mood.- Interior design origin: Contemporary
- Interior design history: Influenced by wellness design, biophilic principles, and post-pandemic lifestyle shifts
- Key interior design elements: Space, light, function
Other types of interior design
Trends come and go, but discovering an interior design style that reflects your personal taste and stands the test of time is key to creating a space that feels like home. These timeless interior design styles offer inspiration for spaces you’ll love for years to come, whether in your primary residence or second home.1. Bohemian

- Interior design origin: 19th-century France
- Interior design history: This interior style was started by French artists — also known as bohemians — who valued creativity over luxury.
- Key interior design elements: Texture, pattern
2. Cottage

- Interior design origin: 18th-century Germany
- Interior design history: This style is very traditional and calls back to historic German farmland, appealing to anyone who wants a traditional-feeling space.
- Key interior design elements: Light, texture
3. Mid-Century Modern

- Interior design origin: 1950s United States
- Interior design history: Although this style has been around since the 50s, Cara Greenberg was the first to name it Mid-Century Modern in her 1984 book, “Mid-Century Modern: Furniture of the 1950's.”
- Key interior design elements: Form, pattern, line
4. Coastal

- Interior design origin: Unknown
- Interior design history: Coastal design is one of the oldest types of interior design. Its origin is hard to pin down, as it’s developed from many sub-styles of worldwide coastal regions.
- Key interior design elements: Space, color, light
5. Art Deco

- Interior design origin: 1910s France
- Interior design history: Though art deco design reached its popularity peak in the United States in the 1930s, it originated in France a little earlier.
- Key Interior design elements: Pattern, line, color
6. Minimalist

- Interior design origin: 1950s Germany and United States
- Interior design history: Many consider minimalism to have evolved from the utility of Bauhaus design but with pared-down decoration.
- Key interior design elements: Space, line, light
7. Modern

- Interior design origin: 1950s United States
- Interior design history: Modern design evolved at the same time as Mid-Century Modern but it takes inspiration from minimalism instead of art deco.
- Key interior design elements: Line, space, color
8. Traditional

- Interior design origin: 18th-century England
- Interior design history: Traditional interiors descend from 18th-century home design and have clear influences from colonial design as well. This design style is highly stylized and showcases natural materials and craftsmanship.
- Key interior design elements: Texture, form
9. Transitional

- Interior design origin: 1950s Germany and Scandinavia
- Interior design history: Transitional style developed around the same time as modern and Mid-Century Modern styles as another interpretation of the contemporary interior design style.
- Key interior design elements: Texture, line
10. French Country

- Interior design origin: 18th-century France
- Interior design history: French country combines rococo and rustic styles to create an elegant interior style that still feels cozy.
- Key interior design elements: Color, texture
11. Scandinavian

- Interior design origin: 1910s Denmark
- Interior design history: What’s now known as Scandinavian interior design was first featured in the 1914 Danish magazine titled “Skønvirke,” which translates to “graceful work.”
- Key interior design elements: Color, texture, line
12. Industrial

- Interior design origin: 1920s Germany
- Interior design history: Industrial interior design also has its roots in the Bauhaus movement, but it was solidified as its own style later in 1944 with the founding of the Society of Industrial Designers.
- Key interior design elements: Line, texture
13. Eclectic

- Interior design origin: 19th-century France
- Interior design history: While eclectic design doesn't have a clear origin, it became popular at the end of the 19th century because of the widespread appeal of combining traditional interior design styles.
- Key interior design elements: Texture, pattern, color
14. Modern Farmhouse

- Interior design origin: 2010s United States
- Interior design history: While versions of modern farmhouse style have been around since the 2000s, one of the first mentions of this style is from a 2016 New York Times article. After this was published, the modern farmhouse style shot to popularity and it remains popular today.
- Key interior design elements: Texture, form, line
Pacaso’s approach to interior design
Thanks to Pacaso’s team of designers, each Pacaso home is expertly designed and furnished to strike the perfect balance between trend-forward style and timeless appeal. While it reflects the latest home trends and design standards trends, it also maintains enduring elegance and comfort, ensuring your home looks beautiful today and continues to feel fresh for years to come.The Pacaso home design process
With Pacaso, there is no need to worry about how to decorate a new home. Pacaso’s in‑house design team takes a holistic and highly intentional approach to designing a second home, beginning long before the first owner steps inside.- Location sets the stage: The process starts with observing the home’s environment, climate, and surroundings, which helps the team imagine how owners will use the space and how indoor and outdoor living should flow.
- Experiences drive design: Unlike a primary home, Pacaso second homes are designed for gatherings and shared use — so the layout and furnishings are selected with real owner experiences in mind, prioritizing comfort, function, and flow.
- Every detail matters: Each piece — from furniture and lighting to accessories and textiles — is intentionally chosen for quality, durability, and beautiful design. The team often selects unique signature pieces around which the rest of the space is curated.
- Finishing touches: Decorative elements, art, and functional essentials are added to ensure the home feels complete, personal, and welcoming — not sparse, generic, or “hotel‑like.”
Design Certified
Every Pacaso home is Design Certified — curated and furnished by Pacaso’s design team to deliver livable luxury from the moment you arrive. Each residence isn’t just on trend; it’s tailored to the home’s location, architectural character, and how owners actually live. The result is a blend of contemporary style, enduring quality, and functionality, making each space both beautiful and timeless.Designing your home in your preferred style
Discovering your unique interior design style is an exciting journey, but creating a cohesive, beautifully curated home often requires an understanding of the types of interior design, thoughtful planning — and often, professional guidance. Working with an interior designer can help translate your vision into a harmonious and aesthetically pleasing living space.If you’re considering a second home, innovative solutions like Pacaso’s fully managed co-ownership models make the process effortless. Pacaso not only provides access to luxurious vacation homes, but each property is professionally designed and fully furnished, so you can enjoy a space that reflects your preferred style without the need for a separate designer. Design and functionality are thoughtfully integrated, and the cost of this expert curation is included in your ownership, giving you a home that’s move-in ready from day one. Whether through personal research, a designer's expertise or co-ownership, a personalized and cohesive interior design can make a difference in your everyday living.Explore Pacaso’s luxury listings and find your dream home today.Decor Trends FAQs
01: What are the main types of interior design?
The main styles include Bohemian, Maximalist, Cottage, Mid-Century Modern, Organic, Coastal, Art Deco, Minimalist, Modern, Traditional, Transitional, French Country, Scandinavian, Industrial, Eclectic, and Modern Farmhouse. Each style has its own colors, textures, furniture forms, and layouts that create a unique mood.
02: How do I choose the right interior design style for my home?
Consider your personal taste, lifestyle, and the home’s architecture. Focus on colors, patterns, and materials that inspire you, and explore emerging trends, like those for 2026, to spark new ideas.
03: What interior design trends are popular in 2026?
Key trends for 2026 include bold, color-forward palettes; textured maximalism and livable luxury; organic and sculptural design; heritage and character-filled interiors; and intentional, wellness-driven spaces that prioritize comfort and well-being.
04: Can I mix multiple interior design styles in one home?
Yes! Eclectic interiors blend styles, textures, and patterns. The key is keeping a cohesive color palette or theme so the space feels intentional rather than cluttered.
05: How does Pacaso incorporate interior design into its homes?
Pacaso homes are curated and furnished by an in-house design team, balancing trend-forward style with timeless appeal. Each home is designed for comfort, functionality, and livable luxury.
06: What is a Pacaso Design Certified home?
Design Certified homes are professionally designed and fully furnished by Pacaso’s team. They combine the latest trends with enduring quality, making the home move-in ready and stylish.
07: Who designs Pacaso homes?
Pacaso homes are designed by an expert in-house team. They consider the home’s location, layout, intended use, and owner experience, carefully curating every detail from furniture and lighting to finishes and accessories.
08: How can I explore Pacaso homes that match my interior design preferences?
The best way to explore Pacaso homes is through the listing photography and design details in each home’s description. Thoughtfully curated imagery showcases every home’s professional interior design, helping you discover a style that resonates with you.
09: What are the key principles of interior design?
The principles of design create balanced, functional, and visually appealing spaces. They include texture (how surfaces feel), space (furniture vs. open areas), pattern (repeating designs), light (natural and artificial), form (shapes of objects and rooms), line (structural elements guiding the eye), and color (the room’s mood with accent pops).










