Should you use a home equity loan to buy a house?

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Pacaso's Editorial Team
December 10, 2025
A couple shaking hands with a realtor as they buy their second home.
When buying a vacation home, you can use a home equity loan to fund a down payment, but there are several pros and cons you should consider. Our guide breaks down what a home equity loan is, how to get a second mortgage with the loan and what the potential alternatives are — like a home equity line of credit (HELOC) for second home purchases.
Consult with a financial advisor to ensure that this aligns with your overall financial strategy and that you fully understand the terms and potential risks involved.

What is a home equity loan?

A home equity loan allows homeowners to borrow money by using the equity in their home as collateral. Equity is the difference between the market value of your home and the outstanding balance on any existing mortgage.
A graphic explains the difference between a home equity loan and HELOC.
Not to be confused with a HELOC, a home equity loan is a lump-sum amount. Both funding sources, however, are exclusively for current homeowners looking for a second home down payment optionHere are the main characteristics of this loan type:
  • Loan amount: Lenders may allow you to borrow a percentage of your home's appraised value minus the outstanding mortgage balance.
  • Interest rate: Home equity loans often have fixed interest rates, meaning the interest rate remains constant over the life of the loan.
  • Repayment terms: Home equity loans are typically structured as fixed monthly payments over a set period.
  • Collateral: The home serves as collateral for the loan.
It’s important to note that if you fail to repay the loan according to the terms, the lender can potentially foreclose on your property.

Can I use my house equity to buy another house?

You can use the equity in your current house to buy another house. Although specific scenarios warrant using a home equity loan, you should use one prudently to prevent financial instability.

When to use a home equity loan

Using a home equity loan can be a strategic financial move in a few situations, such as: 
  • Long-term investments: Since repayment terms can last years, long-term real estate investments are ideal candidates for a home equity loan.
  • Debt consolidation: If you have high-interest debts from past property purchases, consolidating them with a home equity loan at a lower interest rate may save you money.
  • Emergency expenses: If you need to fund a new home purchase on short notice, your available equity may be able to help secure a house during an emergency.
In the right circumstances, a home equity loan can be the key to owning multiple homes. However, there are other considerations to take into account before borrowing.

When to avoid a home equity loan

Unless you’re investing in a home for the reasons above, you may want to consider avoiding a home equity loan as a funding option — especially for the following reasons:
  • Unstable financial situation: If your financial situation is uncertain or if you anticipate a decrease in income, taking on additional debt through a home equity loan may not be advisable.
  • Short-term ventures: If you only need funds for a short period, a home equity loan with its long-term repayment plan may not be the most cost-effective solution.
  • Risky investments: Using a home equity loan to invest in high-risk ventures can be financially hazardous. 
Before using a home equity loan, carefully evaluate your financial goals, purpose and ability to repay. 

Requirements for a home equity loan

Getting approved for a home equity loan to buy another house isn’t an automatic process. Lenders want to be confident you can manage the additional debt. To qualify, you’ll need to meet several financial requirements that show you’re in a strong position to borrow.Below are the most common eligibility factors lenders evaluate:
  • Combined loan-to-value (CLTV): Most lenders require that the total amount you owe on your home, including your primary mortgage and the new home equity loan, doesn’t exceed 80% to 85% of your home’s appraised value. The more equity you have, the better your chances of approval.
  • Credit score: A good to excellent credit score (typically 620 or higher) is required. If your score is 700+, you’ll be in a better position to secure lower interest rates and more favorable loan terms.
  • Debt-to-income ratio: Lenders assess how much of your monthly income goes toward debt. This includes your current mortgage, proposed home equity loan, second mortgage (if applicable) and other debts (car loans, credit cards, etc.). Most lenders prefer a DTI of 43% or lower to ensure you’re not overextended.
  • Verifiable income and assets: Be prepared to show proof of steady income (like W-2s, 1099s, or business tax returns) and liquid assets. Lenders want to see that you can afford the new loan and still have reserves to cover closing costs or unexpected expenses.
  • Strong home value: Since your current home serves as collateral, lenders may require a recent appraisal to confirm its market value. This ensures your home has enough equity to support the loan amount you’re requesting.
Meeting these requirements doesn’t guarantee approval, but it positions you as a lower-risk borrower. This can make all the difference in securing a favorable rate and terms.

How to get a home equity loan to buy another house

From budgeting to closing on the loan, let’s explore everything you need to do to get a home equity loan to buy another house.
A graphic explains the five steps of getting a home equity loan to buy another house.

1. Decide on a budget

Before diving into the process of obtaining a home equity loan to purchase another house, it's crucial to establish a clear budget. Assess your current financial situation, including your:
  • Income: Calculate how much money you’ll earn while the loan repayment terms are active.
  • Expenses: Calculate what your estimated expenses will be during the life of the loan.
  • Outstanding debts: Have a firm grasp on other debt you must pay off before adding a new loan into the mix.
A well-defined budget can guide your decisions, ensuring you pursue a home equity loan that aligns with your financial capabilities and homeownership goals. 

2. Gather your financial information

Once you have a budget, the next step is to gather all the necessary financial information. This typically includes:
  • Proof of income: Recent pay stubs may be the most reliable way to verify your current income. W-2 or 1099 forms may also suffice.
  • Tax returns: Provide copies of your federal income tax returns for the past two years. Business owners can also provide business returns for the same period.
  • Existing mortgage information: Provide statements for your current mortgage detailing the outstanding balance, interest rate and payments.
  • Property details: Gather as much information as possible about the second home you intend to purchase with this loan.
Lenders will use this information to assess your home equity loan eligibility and determine the loan amount and terms. 

3. Shop around for lenders

With your financial information in hand, it's time to explore different lenders and loan options. Shop around to compare:
  • Interest rates: Search for the best fixed-interest rate loan available. The rate you qualify for depends on your credit score, loan amount and loan-to-value ratio.
  • Loan terms: Consider the length of the repayment period. Shorter terms may have higher monthly payments but lower overall interest costs.
  • Fees: Understand the additional costs of obtaining a home equity loan with a prospective lender.
Consider traditional banks, credit unions and online lenders to find the best fit for your needs. Remember that the goal is not just to secure a loan but to secure the most favorable terms.

4. Apply for a home equity loan

After you've identified a suitable lender, you can initiate the application process. Complete the required forms, provide accurate information and be prepared for additional documentation requests. The lender will likely thoroughly review your financial history, credit score and the value of your primary residence. Timely and transparent cooperation during this stage can expedite the approval process and potentially increase the chances of obtaining a home equity loan on favorable terms.

5. Close on the loan application

Upon approval, the final step is a closing meeting to sign the necessary paperwork, which includes the loan agreement and other legal documents. Be sure you fully understand the terms and conditions before finalizing the process to make an informed financial decision. Closing completes the transaction, allowing you to access the funds from your home equity loan. 

Pros and cons of using a home equity loan to buy another house

As with any kind of loan, there are advantages and disadvantages to using home equity loans to fund your next home purchase.
A graphic sharing the pros and cons of getting a home equity loan to buy another house.
Pay close attention to the pros and cons of home equity loans to ensure that this type of financing option is right for your homeownership goals.

Advantages of a home equity loan

A home equity loan can offer homeowners a powerful financial tool, providing access to funds based on the equity accumulated in their property. 
  • Increase your down payment size: A larger down payment may enhance your negotiating power and result in better mortgage terms.
  • Overcome financing challenges: If you're facing challenges securing financing for a new home, a home equity loan can be a viable solution.
  • Lower interest rates: Home equity loans often come with lower rates than unsecured loans or credit cards.
Since these loans are unique to current homeowners, you’ll also benefit from your prior financing application experience. 

Disadvantages of a home equity loan

Despite the benefits, home equity loans have certain drawbacks. Understanding the potential disadvantages is essential before agreeing to a loan.
  • Trading assets for debt: A home equity loan involves using your home as collateral, putting it at risk if you cannot meet the repayment obligations.
  • Three mortgages for two homes: Juggling multiple loans can be complex, requiring diligent financial management to avoid potential challenges.
  • Subject to equity loss: If your equity on your primary home drops, this could affect your ability to finance your second home purchase.
Before pursuing a home equity loan, weigh the advantages and disadvantages to mitigate as much financial risk as possible.

Alternatives to using a home equity loan to buy another house

A home equity loan isn’t your only path to buying a second home. Depending on your financial situation and goals, you might find that another option offers more flexibility, lower risk or both. Here are five popular alternatives to consider:

HELOC

A home equity line of credit (HELOC) gives you a revolving credit line based on your home’s equity. You can borrow only what you need, when you need it. This is a great option for staggered home purchase costs. It’s important to note that most HELOCs come with variable interest rates. This can cause your payments to lower if rates decrease, but also to rise if rates increase.

Personal loan

Another alternative to a home equity loan is a personal loan, an unsecured loan that doesn’t require collateral. Since personal loans don’t use your home as collateral, you won’t have the risk of losing your property in case of default.

Reverse mortgage

If you’re 62 or older, a reverse mortgage lets you tap into your home equity for cash with no monthly repayments required until you sell, move, or pass away. Older people primarily use this mortgage type to supplement their income later in life. With reverse mortgages, interest accumulates and adds to the loan balance over time. This option can free up funds, but it’s important to understand the long-term impact on your estate and equity.

Cash-out refinance

A cash-out refinance replaces your current mortgage with a larger one, and you pocket the difference in cash. It can offer an interest rate lower than that of a personal loan, but your monthly payments will likely increase, and you’ll restart the clock on your mortgage.It’s important to carefully assess the impact of increasing your mortgage amount, as this will result in higher monthly payments and potentially a longer repayment period. Additionally, be mindful of closing costs associated with the refinancing process.

Co-ownership

If you’re looking for an alternative that doesn’t involve taking on more debt, co-ownership is a great option. Co-ownership with Pacaso lets you co-own a luxury second home in beautiful locations like Napa, Aspen or Malibu at a fraction of the cost of sole ownership. You can enjoy turnkey living, equitable access through the SmartStay™ system, and the benefit of owning real estate without the stress of second mortgages or ongoing maintenance.

Co-ownership vs. home equity loan

Co-ownership offers a modern, more flexible path to second home ownership, especially if you’d rather not take on a second mortgage. With Pacaso, you can co-own a luxury second home in top destinations and enjoy true ownership without the financial strain of going it alone.Let’s break down how co-ownership compares to using a home equity loan:
Co-ownershipHome equity loan
Ownership typeCo-ownership of a real, luxury second home through a fully managed LLC model Full ownership of an additional home
Upfront costsLower entry cost by buying the portion you’ll actually use (e.g., 1/8 share) High down payment, closing costs, plus loan origination fees
Financing sourcePurchase directly through Pacaso, no new loan required Borrowed against your current home equity
Monthly costsPro rata monthly owner expenses (utilities, taxes, cleaning, insurance, etc.) Monthly loan payments plus full second home expenses
Control & access Streamlined scheduling via the SmartStay™ system; no maintenance duties You’re in full control and responsible for all upkeep
LiquidityAccess to Pacaso’s co-ownership resale marketplace Must sell or refinance entire property if needed
Risk levelLower risk; no additional mortgage, no risk to your primary home Higher risk; your current home acts as collateral
If being the sole owner of your second home isn’t the direction you want to pursue, consider co-ownership as an alternative. With Pacaso, you can become a co-owner of a fully managed, turnkey vacation home at a fraction of the price of sole ownership.

Home equity loan to buy another house FAQ

01: Can I use home equity to get a different mortgage?

Yes, it’s possible to use home equity to obtain a different mortgage. You can do this through a process called a cash-out refinance.

02: Can I use my house as collateral to buy another house?

Yes, you can use your house as collateral to buy another house. When you apply for a home equity loan, your primary home becomes collateral for your next home purchase.

03: How much equity do I need in my house to get a second mortgage?

According to the Mortgage Reports, you’ll generally need more than 20% equity to qualify for a home equity loan.

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