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| Buying a second home doesn’t have to be complicated. This guide breaks the process down step by step from budget and financing to making an offer and closing. It also examines how buying a vacation home with Pacaso is an easier and smarter alternative for many second home buyers. |
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1. Determine your budget and goals
Buying a second home is a significant financial commitment, and accounting for all the associated expenses in advance can help ensure you enjoy the home for years to come. Determining your second home budget involves assessing your current and future finances. Consider income, expenses and additional costs like taxes and maintenance, especially if you will be assuming a second mortgage. A second home mortgage calculator can help you determine if a new home purchase is feasible.It’s also important to think long-term. Will this home primarily serve as a personal getaway, a future retirement retreat, or a potential investment? Aligning your second home goals with your broader financial plan helps ensure the purchase supports your lifestyle, not strains it.Evaluate financing options and consult a financial advisor for insights into tax implications and investment alignment. This thorough analysis ensures that your second home purchase aligns with your financial goals.Second home expenses
In addition to the purchase price, be sure to factor in these expenses when budgeting for a second home:- Interest: Second mortgage interest rates are typically higher than primary mortgage rates.
- Property taxes: Monthly mortgage payments include estimated property taxes, which vary by location.
- Homeowners insurance: Second home insurance premiums are usually higher and depend on occupancy and location.
- HOA fees: Homeowners association fees represent an additional monthly cost based on amenities and services.
- Utilities: Whether you’re using the second home yourself or planning to use it as a short-term rental, you’ll need to budget for monthly expenses.
- Maintenance: Homeownership necessitates budgeting for routine and unexpected maintenance costs.
- Property management expenses: If you live far from your second home, you may need to hire a property manager to coordinate regular maintenance and handle tenant issues.
Potential second home tax deductions
As you’re crunching the numbers, remember your second home can also be a source of rental income and tax breaks. Depending on how your second home is classified and used, you may be able to:- Deduct mortgage interest on principal amounts up to $750,000
- Earn short- or long-term rental income, depending on local regulations
- Deduct certain rental-related expenses, including repairs and depreciation
2. Consider your financing options
Lenders often see second homes as being at higher risk for loan repayment. For this reason, second home and primary home mortgages differ.Here are some things to consider when financing a second home:- You need to pay a larger down payment. You usually need at least 10% of the second home's cost on hand to find a lender.
- There are higher credit score requirements. According to The Mortgage Reports, the lowest credit score to qualify for a conventional home loan is 620. When shopping for a second home, shooting for a minimum of 640 (but ideally over 700) is a good goal for a second mortgage.
- Be mindful of your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio. Your DTI ratio includes all of your current debts plus the added debt of the second home. So make sure your DTI doesn’t exceed the 43% limit most lenders have for applicants.
- Prepare for higher interest rates. Adding an extra 0.5% to a normal mortgage may seem small, but it adds up over a 30-year period.
Becoming a co-owner
Buying a second home doesn’t have to be a solo endeavor. Co-ownership can increase your buying power and reduce a second home's maintenance and management burden. You can invite one or more friends or family members to share ownership with you and use a lawyer to draw up an agreement.3. Compare lenders
When comparing second home lenders, it's essential to conduct a thorough evaluation to secure the best financing option tailored to your specific needs. Consider the following factors and use them as a basis for comparison:- Loan terms: Examine the loan terms, including the duration of the loan and any associated fees. Longer loan terms may result in lower monthly payments but can lead to higher overall interest costs.
- Loan-to-value ratio: Assess the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio, which is the loan amount compared to the appraised value of the property. A lower LTV ratio may result in better loan terms.
- Closing costs: Compare the closing costs associated with each lender. These costs can vary, and understanding them helps avoid unexpected financial burdens at closing.
- Prepayment penalties: Check for prepayment penalties, as some lenders impose fees for paying off the loan early. Opting for a lender without such penalties provides flexibility if you decide to refinance or pay off the loan ahead of schedule.
4. Get pre-approved
Getting pre-approved for a second home gives you a clear picture of what you can afford and strengthens your position when making an offer. Lenders will review your income, assets and debts to determine an approved loan amount.Consult multiple lenders to compare interest rates and terms. Keep in mind that because lenders may see financing a second home as higher risk, approved amounts may be lower than expected.5. Find a location and a local agent
Once you decide how to use your second home, you can hone in on the best second home locations. Going with your favorite vacation spot is tempting, but consider other important factors before you start house hunting. Ask yourself:- How often will you be there? If your second home will be a frequent weekend getaway, you’ll want something within driving distance of your primary residence. If you plan to use it for longer stays a few times a year, then something farther away could work well.
- Can I afford to live far away? The farther away your second home is, the more challenging it will be to manage, so you might need to rely on a property manager. Distant locations will also require higher travel costs, and locations prone to natural disasters — like beachfront property vulnerable to hurricanes — will cost more to insure.
- Do I want a home in a high-traffic area? Places with warm winter weather like Palm Springs or year-round adventures like Lake Tahoe are likely to stay rented and sell more quickly than one in a more remote location — but they also cost more.
Choosing the right agent
Finding a knowledgeable agent in your target market can significantly decrease your workload in your second home search. You can use their local knowledge to help you with logistics and make an informed decision. Research local agents online, cross-reference reviews and ask for recommendations from your friends and family when possible.6. Make an offer
Buying a second home will be a familiar process if you’re already a homeowner: You make an offer, negotiate, come to an agreement and prepare for closing. Prior to closing, you will:- Have a professional home inspector walk through the house. They’ll look for any issues that the previous owner didn’t disclose so you can make an informed decision about your purchase. If the inspection reveals anything major, you can negotiate with the seller or walk away.
- Have a professional home appraisal conducted. Your lender will arrange for an appraisal, which determines the home's real value and compares it to the listing price. If the appraisal is equal to or higher than the listing, you can proceed with the sale. If the appraisal comes in lower, try negotiating for a price closer to the appraised value.
- Purchase homeowners insurance. You’ll need proof of insurance before you can close on the second house. Compare rates from different insurance providers to find the best rate. Remember to account for local risks, like flooding or fires, that you may need to add to your coverage.
- Conduct a final walkthrough. Even though you’ve (likely) already toured the home, you’ll want to ensure it’s move-in ready. The final walkthrough is your fail-safe for avoiding buyer’s remorse.
7. Begin closing
After the seller accepts your offer, the second home closing process begins. This process involves several crucial steps:- Select a real estate attorney or closing agent: Depending on the state in which you are closing, the services of a real estate attorney may be necessary to handle settlement and closing paperwork.
- Bring proof of homeowners insurance: Secure homeowners insurance and provide proof at closing for your lender to release funds.
- Acquire title insurance: Your lender will collaborate with a title company to investigate any existing issues with the property for a transparent buying process. The title company will also issue insurance to protect your new home purchase.
- Schedule another home inspection: Conduct a comprehensive home inspection to thoroughly examine the property one more time. If issues arise, work with your agent to negotiate with the seller on pricing or repairs.
- Await appraisal results: Although you can conduct the appraisal before the inspection, the latter helps identify major issues early on. Your lender can arrange for a home appraisal to verify the accuracy of your home's value.
- Arrange a final walk-through: Schedule a final walkthrough to ensure the home is in optimal condition for the purchase.
- Close on your second home: Cover any remaining closing costs, sign all necessary paperwork and receive your keys!

How do you know if you’re ready for a second home?
When considering purchasing a second home, you'll want to evaluate your finances, lifestyle, and market conditions to determine whether it's the right time to purchase — but those factors are just the tip of the iceberg. Here are some of our team's top considerations for those considering a second place of residence.Down payments, interest rates and debt
Assess your current financial situation to see if you can comfortably afford a second home down payment and the potential higher interest rates that come with second mortgages. Ensure that this added debt won't negatively impact your primary financial responsibilities, such as your emergency fund and retirement savings.If additional debt strains your financial resources, it may not be quite the right time to buy. Taking on a second mortgage without the capacity to do so could lead to financial instability and long-term financial hardship, making it hard to relax and enjoy that vacation home you worked so hard to acquire.Location and lifestyle fit
Your vacation home’s location is everything. It affects your budget, lifestyle and resale appeal. Some areas have a higher cost of living or stricter zoning, while others may offer better access to amenities, outdoor recreation or year-round appeal.The ideal second home also aligns seamlessly with your lifestyle. Prioritize locations that support your hobbies and desired activities, guaranteeing a frequent and enjoyable retreat. If you like to ski, for example, a mountain retreat might be a wise choice rather than a beachfront getaway. Choose the location you will want to visit most often!Investment or personal escape?
When deciding on the main goal for your second home, it's crucial to determine if you're primarily interested in generating rental income, building long-term investment appreciation, or creating a personal retreat. Each of these objectives will significantly affect your approach to buying, managing, financing, and handling taxes for the property.- Rental income: If your primary goal is to generate rental income, you'll need to consider factors such as the location's popularity for rentals, the potential rental income based on comparable properties and the associated costs of managing the property, including maintenance, repairs and property management fees. You'll also need to factor in the seasonality of the rental market and potential vacancy periods.
- Long-term investment appreciation: If your focus is on long-term investment appreciation, you'll want to prioritize factors such as the location's potential for property value growth, the overall real estate market trends in the area and the potential for future development or infrastructure improvements that could boost property values.
Time investment
Owning a second home comes with significant responsibilities. Are you prepared to manage the upkeep of two properties? This includes regular maintenance, potential repairs and the time and financial commitment of traveling between both homes. If not, are you willing and able to hire a property management company or other professionals to handle these tasks? Remember that delegating these responsibilities will add to the overall cost of owning a second home.Market timing
Finally, when looking to take a big step forward in your second home journey, you'll want to look at the home market conditions. Many properties are available in a buyer's market, and buyers have more negotiating power. In a seller's market, high demand and low inventory give sellers the upper hand. Understanding the current market conditions will help you set realistic expectations, develop an effective negotiation strategy and help you determine if now is the right time to buy.
How do I buy a second home with Pacaso?
Now that you know how to buy a second home, it’s time to explore your options. If turnkey luxury and simplicity appeal to you, co-ownership with Pacaso offers a modern alternative to traditional second home ownership. If you’re unfamiliar with co-ownership, you may be wondering how the buying process differs from a typical whole home purchase. In some respects, it’s similar — but when you buy with Pacaso, it can also be faster and easier.Here are 11 steps to follow if you’re wondering how to buy a second home with Pacaso.1. Find a second home you love
Start your search on the Pacaso website, where you can browse a curated collection of luxury vacation homes in the world’s most sought-after destinations — from iconic mountain retreats in Aspen and Jackson Hole to sunny escapes in the Florida Keys and Los Cabos, as well as cultural capitals like London and Paris.From there, you can explore each destination and the homes available within it, picturing what life could look like in every location. Each destination page brings the area to life, showcasing Pacaso homes through rich photography, detailed descriptions, and a true sense of how it feels to live there.Every Pacaso home is hand-selected and impeccably designed, featuring elevated finishes, premium furnishings, and resort-level amenities that turn every stay into something special. No matter the destination, you can expect a consistent, turnkey experience that reflects Pacaso’s unwavering standard of luxury.2. Talk to us
We’re excited to share all the details about our homes. If you’re not sure which one is best for your needs, we’ll go through each home’s unique attributes and location to help you decide. You can easily schedule a time to talk with one of our Crew members from any listing details page, or if you have general questions about co-ownership, you’re welcome to get in touch via our contact form.3. Take a tour
Touring is an important step in buying a vacation home. We’ll give you all the information we have about the home, but seeing is believing. While you’re on the call with our Crew member, they can arrange a time for you to tour the home. Buyers can schedule a virtual tour, an in-person tour, or attend an open house. An in-person tour can be a great opportunity to involve the whole family and enjoy a day in your future vacation home town.4. Say yes!
You talked, you toured, you fell in love, and you’ve decided on owning a vacation home! We’ll walk you through the purchase process and paperwork, and our Crew will make sure you understand all the terminology related to co-ownership, such as:- What it means to have ownership interest in a home (the short answer — it’s true real estate ownership)
- How an LLC (limited liability company) with Pacaso makes co-ownership simpler and more enjoyable
- The purpose of an LLC operating agreement
5. Secure second home financing
If you’re interested in second home financing, you’ll work directly with Pacaso and our banking partners. You may be able to finance up to 70% of your Pacaso and take advantage of our special financing offers. The approval process is straightforward and fast. Once all documents are provided — typically your most recent pay stub, bank statement and tax return — approval takes just a few days. You also have the option to pay all cash or take out a HELOC or personal line of credit through a lender of your choice.6. Close on your new second home
Closing on your second home with Pacaso is designed to be straightforward, transparent, and efficient. Once you’re ready to move forward, our team will guide you through each step so you know exactly what to expect, from your initial reservation to the moment you become an owner.Your journey begins by reserving your share and signing the residential purchase agreement. You’ll submit a deposit equal to 10% of the share price, officially kicking off the closing process. From there, you’ll receive two sets of documents to review and sign. These include familiar items, such as the inspection report and seller disclosures, as well as Pacaso-specific agreements that outline how the home is managed and owned through our property LLC structure.If you choose to finance a portion of your purchase, our team will work with you to collect the required financial information and keep things moving smoothly. As closing approaches, we’ll schedule a check-in call to review your final closing statement, confirm wire instructions for the remaining funds, and verify that everything is in place, including your first stay date.Once the transaction is complete, congratulations are in order: you’re officially a Pacaso owner. After closing, you’ll transition into onboarding, where you’ll meet your Home Manager, download the Pacaso app, and start booking stays. From there, all that’s left to do is settle in and enjoy your new second home.7. Get ready for vacation home bliss
Congratulations on owning a vacation home with Pacaso! Our commitment to owners doesn’t end at closing. We assign a vacation home management team to each home, and they’ll schedule an onboarding session to ensure you have the Pacaso app, which you’ll use to book stays, and answer any questions. Your Home Manager will be your point of contact throughout your ownership, and they are available to provide support whenever you need it.8. Book your stays
You can begin scheduling stays after completion, and the property will be ready for your enjoyment as soon as all upgrades to the property are completed. As an owner, you have ongoing access to the property, and you can quickly and easily book multiple stays with the Pacaso app, powered by our SmartStay scheduling system. Go ahead, plan that weekend getaway you’ve been talking about!9. Experience the ease of fully managed ownership
One of the best things about buying a vacation home? It’s all yours! One of the worst things? It’s all your responsibility. The hassles of vacation home ownership can take a lot of joy out of the experience. Pacaso’s fully managed co-ownership model gives you the benefits of vacation home ownership without all the headaches. We take care of maintenance, repairs and cleaning; manage payments for utilities, insurance and taxes; oversee property management; and so much more. You just show up and relax, every time.10. Flex your ownership muscles
Pacaso’s management services are designed to make your ownership experience easier — but that doesn’t mean you don’t have a voice. In fact, you and your property’s co-owners have 100% ownership of the property once all shares are sold, which means your co-ownership group has decision-making authority. Here’s how this works in practice: Owners can bring major issues about their property to a vote of the co-ownership group, and every share owned holds one vote. A major issue might be a costly property upgrade, like the installation of a hot tub. To call for a vote, you would get in touch with your home management team. Routine maintenance and necessary repairs (such as replacing a broken dishwasher) are handled by Pacaso and do not require a vote.11. Feel confident if it’s time to move on
We think you’ll love your Pacaso for years to come, but life evolves, and your ownership can evolve with it. If your needs change, you’re free to sell your Pacaso share at any time, and you set the sale price. Our team is here to help facilitate a smooth, efficient resale process from start to finish.Unlike timeshares, which are often difficult to sell and may lose value over time, a Pacaso share is sold on the open market. That means any equity gains belong to you, and you retain the flexibility and financial transparency of true real estate ownership.Why is buying a second home with Pacaso the smart choice?
At Pacaso, our goal is to make second-home ownership simpler, more enjoyable, and more attainable — without ever compromising on quality, control, or confidence. From luxury homes in premier destinations to flexible second home financing and professional property management, we provide everything you need to make ownership easy. Whether you’re just beginning to explore or ready to take the next step, browse our listings to discover where Pacaso offers homes, explore destinations that inspire you, and envision the seamless, elevated lifestyle that comes with owning your perfect second home.How to buy a second home FAQs
01: What do I need to buy a second home?
To buy a second home, you’ll need to secure financing (unless you plan on paying in cash) and a real estate agent to help you navigate the home buying process. Alternatively, you can buy a second home through Pacaso and take advantage of our financing partners.
02: What is considered a second home for tax purposes?
For tax purposes, a second home is a property you own but don't use as your primary residence and typically functions as a vacation home.
03: Where are the best locations to buy a second home?
The best place to buy a second home depends on your personal preferences and budget. When making your decision, consider factors like climate, proximity to amenities, and potential rental income. Popular vacation home destinations include coastal areas, mountain towns and lakefront communities.
04: How can I buy a second home online?
To buy a second home online, research real estate listings on reputable house buying websites. Use virtual tours and video calls to assess potential homes. You can also work with a local real estate agent who can facilitate the second home buying process remotely.
05: Can I buy a second home without a mortgage loan?
Yes, you can purchase a second home in cash without a mortgage loan. You can also use a home equity loan or a home equity line of credit (HELOC) to purchase a second home.
06: Is now a good time to buy a second home?
The right time to buy a second home depends on your financial situation and ability to finance and manage the responsibilities of owning a second home.
07: What’s the difference between a second home and an investment property?
A second home is for your personal enjoyment. As a vacation home, you must occupy it for a portion of the year. An investment property, however, is purely for financial gain. You buy it to rent out or for its value to increase, with minimal personal use. Lenders and tax rules treat them very differently.
08: Can I use a FHA loan to finance a second home?
No, generally not. FHA loans are designed to help people buy their primary residence. The FHA's mission is to support homeownership for those who will live in the property as their main home. This doesn't apply if the property — as a second home — is not your primary residence.
09: How do I find Pacaso homes?
Start your search on the Pacaso website, where you can browse a curated collection of luxury homes in the world’s most desirable destinations. Explore each destination in detail, view available homes, and get a sense of the lifestyle each location offers. Every home is hand-selected and thoughtfully designed, ensuring a premium, turnkey experience no matter where you choose to own.
010: Can I tour a Pacaso home before buying?
Yes! Touring is an important step in choosing your Pacaso home. You can schedule a virtual tour, an in-person visit, or attend an open house with the help of a Crew member. Touring gives you a firsthand look at the home and the surrounding area, and it’s a great opportunity to involve your family and imagine life in your new vacation home.
11: What is the closing process on a Pacaso home?
Closing on a Pacaso home is designed to be straightforward, transparent, and efficient. After reserving your share with a 10% deposit, you’ll review and sign two sets of documents, including inspection reports, seller disclosures, and Pacaso-specific LLC agreements. If financing is involved, our team helps collect all necessary information. A check-in call before closing ensures all documents and funds are in place, and once completed, you officially become a Pacaso owner and can start enjoying your second home.
12: Can I finance my Pacaso purchase?
Absolutely. You can finance up to 70% of your Pacaso share through our banking partners, or choose alternative financing such as a HELOC, personal line of credit, or all-cash purchase. The process is straightforward, and our team will guide you every step of the way.
13: Can I sell my Pacaso share if my needs change?
Yes! You can sell your share at any time, and you set the sale price. Pacaso facilitates a streamlined resale process on the open market, allowing you to retain any equity gains and enjoy the flexibility of true real estate ownership — unlike a timeshare, which may depreciate in value.










