31 most popular types of houses and structures in 2025

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Pacaso’s Editorial Team
August 6, 2025
An image of a contemporary house rests under the evening sky, displaying one of the many types of houses available to home buyers.
Ever found yourself drawn to a house but unable to pinpoint why? Residential architecture boasts a wide array of styles, each with distinct, often subtle, differences.
For many, identifying various house types, like distinguishing a Colonial from a Craftsman, can feel like breaking a code. However, understanding this architectural language isn't merely academic; it's essential for envisioning your ideal living space, whether it's your first or your second home.This isn't just a list. It's an exploration into the fundamental characteristics that define each house style. We're moving beyond superficial appearances to reveal the core features that shape their unique identities. This insight will help you understand how historical influences mold design and enable you to match an architectural style to your lifestyle.
An image displays 13 types of houses commonly found around the world.

Types of house structures

Before we get to the different types of houses, it can be helpful to know the common types of home structures. Knowing whether you want a single-family home or a condo can narrow down your search and make it easier to find something that suits your budget and lifestyle.

Single-family detached

A single-family home is a structure that is not physically attached to other houses. These homes offer the highest degree of privacy and customization by the owner. They are most popular in areas with lower population densities. These house types are best for families wanting space and a yard, but not ideal for those preferring an urban, low-maintenance lifestyle.
Pros of single-family detached homesCons of single-family detached homes
More privacy All costs fall to the owner
Can be customized by ownerLack of public amenities
Owner has equity in the property Require a long-term commitment

Mansion

A mansion is a very large, lavish single-family home, usually over 5,000 square feet. They feature high-end materials, large grounds and many luxury amenities like home theaters and spas. There are many different types of mansions, ranging from historic estates echoing various architectural eras to modern custom-built residences.Mansions are ideal for those wanting ultimate richness and privacy, but they're not suitable for people who prefer low maintenance or city living.
Pros of mansions Cons of mansions
Ample spaceHomeowners insurance premiums are considerably higher
Lots of privacy More expensive to purchase and maintain
Can be a symbol of wealth and successLess energy efficient than other styles

Apartment

An apartment is a residential unit contained within a larger building or complex. An apartment is only available for renting and requires a contractual agreement with the landlord. Some apartment buildings provide amenities such as pools and fitness rooms. Apartments are best for individuals or small families seeking flexibility and affordability, but aren't ideal for those desiring privacy, a yard or extensive customization.
Pros of apartmentsCons of apartments
Building amenities Limited privacy
Landlord is responsible for routine maintenance and repairs Limited options to customize
Renter has short-term commitments No equity with rent payments

Row house

A row house is a single-family home connected to others by shared side walls, usually with multiple stories. Compared to apartments, row houses offer more space and often a small private outdoor area, but they offer less privacy than detached homes. Row houses are ideal for those wanting a blend of city living and a bit more room, but not for people seeking large private land, complete detachment from neighbors or a fully maintenance-free life.
Pros of row houses Cons of row houses
More space than apartmentsLess privacy than detached homes
Small private outdoor spaceShared walls and potential noise from neighbors
Community feelLess land and yard space

Condominium

A condominium, or condo for short, is an apartment-like unit that is owned by an individual. The owner can make renovations and rent out the unit so long as they do not violate the rules of the homeowners' association (HOA). Condominiums are great for those wanting homeownership with less maintenance and a convenient location. However, they're not ideal if you need lots of privacy, a big yard or freedom from HOA rules and fees.
Pros of condominiumsCons of condominiums
Require less upkeep than a detached home Owner must abide by HOA rules
Owner has equity with mortgage paymentsLimited privacy
Owner has access to shared amenities Shared walls can result in unwanted noise

Co-op

A housing cooperative, more commonly known as a co-op, has many similarities to a condominium but with more restrictions. Instead of purchasing a specific unit within the building, the buyer is purchasing shares in the company that owns the building. The number of shares the person owns translates to the size of their unit. This type of house is best for people who want a strong community and affordable access to good city areas. However, it's not for those who need total control over their property or fewer rules about how they live.
Pros of co-opsCons of co-ops
Less expensive than a detached home Can be difficult to sell shares
Foster a sense of community with neighbors Owner must abide by strict rules
Vetting of neighbors leads to a stable resident base

Townhome

A townhome is a private unit that is attached to at least one other private unit. It usually has exterior access and multiple stories for added space. Townhomes sometimes provide access to shared building amenities. These are increasingly diverse in style, often incorporating elements of modern farmhouse and contemporary styles, and are some of the most popular homes in 2025.These styles of houses are ideal for individuals seeking more space and a private entrance, rather than an apartment. However, if you're looking for complete detachment from neighbors or no HOA fees, another home type may be a better fit.
Pros of townhomesCons of townhomes
Usually have more space than a condoAt least one shared wall with neighbor
Generally more affordable than a single-family home Limitations placed on customizing exterior
Less exterior maintenance than a full detached houseParking can be limited or require street parking

Coach home

Coach houses, sometimes called carriages, were originally used to house horse-drawn carriages and were converted to be private dwellings. Now, a coach house can refer to any detached unit on the same property as another building. They can be rented out by the property owner of the main house or owned by a second individual. Coach houses are ideal for individuals wanting a detached home with less upkeep than a larger house and potential rental income. However, they're not great for those seeking a large yard or someone who wants full independence from the main property.
Pros of coach housesCons of coach houses
More privacy than an apartment More expensive than a condo
Can be used as an investment propertyLess freedom than a single family home
Has a distinctive architectural styleTenants are subject to the main property owner's rules

Chalet

A chalet is the traditional house of shepherds in Switzerland. Today, the term refers to a vacation home located in the mountains. They usually have easy access to ski routes and are specially designed with steep roofs to deter the accumulation of snow.Winter sports lovers and families wanting a cozy mountain getaway will love a chalet. However, it's not for those who prefer warm weather, flat areas or dislike being isolated.
Pros of chaletsCons of chalets
Convenient access for outdoor activities Limited use as a single-purpose getaway
Offers stunning outdoor viewsOnly suitable for mountain regions
Can be rented out to tourists during peak seasonsCan be expensive to heat

Cabin

A cabin is a type of single-family structure defined by its minimalist features and rustic design. It is often used as a vacation residence but can also be a primary dwelling. Cabins are almost always located in remote areas.This home is great for nature lovers and those wanting peace and quiet. However, it's not ideal for people who need easy access to amenities or prefer a social city setting, as they might find it too isolated or uncomfortable.
Pros of cabinsCons of cabins
Provide a high degree of privacy Lack of amenities of a modern house
Significant connection to nature Often far from services, stores and medical facilities
Unique aesthetic and a focus on essential livingMore prone to encounters with insects and rodents

Tiny house

A tiny home is usually considered to be any home under 400 square feet. Tiny homes were inspired by the modern trend of people downsizing their possessions and financial burdens.Tiny homes are best suited for minimalists and budget-conscious individuals who value financial freedom and a smaller environmental footprint. However, they are not ideal for families needing significant space or individuals who prioritize privacy and traditional amenities.
Pros of tiny housesCons of tiny houses
Affordable to build or purchase Can be difficult to find a buyer
Contain some degree of modern amenities Little personal space, especially for more than one person
Encourages a simpler lifestyleCan feel cramped

Mobile home

A mobile home is a factory-built house that can be towed to a lot for a semi-permanent residence. The mass-produced nature of mobile homes makes them an affordable option for home buyers. Mobile homes are often affordable options for people seeking homeownership and a community feel. This type of house may not be ideal for people prioritizing rapid property appreciation, extensive privacy or freedom from community rules.
Pros of mobile homesCons of mobile homes
Relatively inexpensiveMay require monthly lot fees
Able to move locationsDo not age as well as traditional homes
Many parks offer shared facilitiesOffers less privacy than detached homes on larger lots

Modular home

A modular home has different sections that are fabricated in a factory. The sections are then shipped to the build site and assembled atop the foundation. Unlike mobile homes, modular homes are permanently affixed to real estate and built according to local and state building codes as traditional site-built homes.Modular homes are an excellent choice for budget-conscious buyers seeking faster construction and high-quality, factory-controlled builds. On the other hand, they might not suit those wanting extreme customization or extensive involvement in the on-site building process.
Pros of modular homesCons of modular homes
Fast construction time Older homes were built with cheap materials and may require renovations
Higher quality than mobile homes Difficult to sell due to old stigmas
Often more affordable than comparable site-built homesLimited customization versus site-built homes

Types of houses by architectural style

Now that you know the different structures that can make up a home, it’s time to dive into the different house style names and architecture styles you’ll likely come across. When we talk about house styles, we’re referring to the exterior aesthetics of each house and some of its practical functions.As you examine the different style homes available, take note of what is beneficial for the area you live in, versus what is simply decorative, as this can drive costs up unnecessarily. For example, while a home with tall ceilings and lots of windows may be great for hot climates, it’s going to raise heating costs in areas with harsh winters. For those especially passionate about design, you might enjoy exploring some luxury homes for the architecture-obsessed.  
An image displays a traditional Victorian home, one of the main types of houses.

Victorian

Historical significanceAmong the first widespread homes for the middle class
Area of originGreat Britain, during Queen Victoria's reign (1837-1901)
The Victorian house style came to prominence in the 1830s — during Queen Victoria’s reign — and continued into the early 1900s. These homes are quite large, usually two to three stories tall. This type of house is known for its ornate wooden exterior with gabled roofs and turrets.Defining features:
  • Ornate designs
  • Large porch
  • Bright colors
  • Bay windows
  • Turrets
An image displays a traditional Tudor home, one of the main types of houses.

Tudor

Historical significanceRepresents a transition from medieval Gothic to early Renaissance architecture in England
Area of origin England and Wales during the Tudor period (1485-1603)
The Tudor house style came to America in the late 1800s and remained popular into the 1930s. Tudor homes often evoke feelings of an English country manor. They were inspired by medieval architectural elements and incorporated masonry, timber framing and narrow windows. Defining features:
  • Asymmetrical structure
  • Mostly brick exterior
  • Timber frame with white stucco filling
  • Shingled roof
An image displays a traditional Farmhouse home, one of the main types of houses.

Farmhouse

Historical significanceDesigned for large, hardworking families and defined by functionality and practicality
Area of origin Germany and Scandinavia
The Farmhouse style is known for its warm and cozy aesthetics. It typically employs hand-hewn beams and wrought iron hardware over a rectangular design. Farmhouse-style homes often have wood flooring, clapboard siding, and contrasting shutters. Some even mimic barn roofs, evoking a charming wine country vibe.Defining features:
  • Exposed wood beams
  • Tall ceilings
  • Large porch
  • Rectangular layout
An image displays a traditional Modern Farmhouse home, one of the main types of houses.

Modern Farmhouse

Historical significanceA contemporary fusion of rustic farmhouse charm with modern design
Area of originEvolved from traditional European and American farmhouses
Modern Farmhouse homes blend traditional Farmhouse elements with the sleek, clean lines of contemporary design, resulting in warmth, simplicity and functionality. The style is characterized by natural textures and materials, especially wood and galvanized steel. Color schemes lean toward cream with black trim and fittings, though bolder hues are also used.Defining features:
  • Galvanized steel
  • Clean lines
  • Tall ceilings
  • Contemporary features
An image displays a traditional French Country home, one of the main types of houses.

French Country

Historical significanceRustic and functional interpretation of the grand Parisian styles for aristocratic country estates and farmhouses
Area of originRural France, starting in the 17th century
As the name suggests, French Country-style houses take inspiration from homes found in areas like Provence, France. These types of homes share traits with the Farmhouse style by incorporating distressed wood, subdued color palettes and window shutters. They differ in their stone exterior and fireplace. Defining features:
  • Stone exterior
  • Pointed roof
  • Distressed wood
  • Window shutters 
  • Contemporary features
An image displays a traditional Mid-Century Modern home, one of the main types of houses.

Mid-Century Modern

Historical significanceReflected the optimism and economic boom of post-WWII America
Area of originPrimarily the United States, emerging in the post-World War II era
Mid-Century Modern style is all about simplicity, with clean lines, organic and geometric shapes, floor-to-ceiling windows and minimal decoration. Made popular after World War II, Mid-Century Modern design puts function front and center. This type of home also aims to complement the surrounding environment.Defining features:
  • Straight lines
  • Floor-to-ceiling windows
  • Steel and concrete materials
  • Open spaces
An image displays a traditional Tuscan/Mediterranean home, one of the main types of houses.

Tuscan/Mediterranean

Historical significanceReflects the rustic charm and natural beauty of the Italian countryside
Area of originTuscany region of Italy
The Tuscan style is a natural fit for areas that mix indoor and outdoor living. It looks particularly fitting in the rolling hills of wine country and sunny Southern California. These kinds of houses feature detailed stonework, lavish balconies with wrought iron railings, terracotta tiles, textured walls and stucco façades. Defining features:
  • Stucco walls
  • Tiled roof
  • Wrought iron accents
  • Balcony
An image displays a traditional Ranch home, one of the main types of houses.

Ranch

Historical significanceEmerged as a response to the post-World War II housing boom and the growing suburban expansion
Area of originPrimarily the United States, specifically California, starting in the 1930s
Ranch houses first popped up in the 1930s and hit their peak in the 1950s. They are known for open living spaces and low-pitched roofs, rarely being taller than one story. Since these homes hit the market during the suburban boom, they often have an attached garage for commuters and a large backyard.Defining features:
  • Low-pitched roof
  • Attached garage
  • Large backyard
  • Open spaces
An image displays a traditional Split-level home, one of the main types of houses.

Split-Level

Historical significanceBecame a popular solution for the post-World War II housing boom and the expansion of suburbs
Area of originPrimarily the United States, gaining widespread popularity in the 1950s and 1960s
The Split-Level house style is an offshoot of the Ranch style that became popular in the 1950s and 1960s. Its main difference is that it contains multiple stories connected by short flights of stairs. Defining features:
  • Multiple floors
  • Short flights of stairs
  • Low-pitched roofs
  • Attached garage
An image displays a traditional Bungalow home, one of the main types of houses.

Bungalow

Historical significancePractical and informal dwellings for European settlers, designed to be cool and comfortable
Area of originBengal region of India, starting in the 17th century
The British elite first constructed bungalow houses in the 19th century as simple rest houses. This affordable style was adopted all over America in the 20th century, with offshoots popping up in Chicago, California and Michigan. Bungalow homes are known for their column-supported roofs, large main floors and stone elements, making them a charming option for those considering buying a house with friends.Defining features:
  • One or one-and-a-half stories
  • Exposed rafters
  • Square, tapered columns
  • Stone exterior
An image displays a traditional Cottage home, one of the main types of houses.

Cottage

Historical significanceEvolved from peasant homes to romanticized symbols of simplicity and comfort
Area of originMedieval England and Europe, where they were originally simple dwellings for agricultural workers
Cottage houses were first built by working-class English farmers before this type of home was first brought to America. Now, they are ideal vacation homes due to their tight quarters, creating a cozy atmosphere and requiring little maintenance. They can be identified by their wood or wood shingle siding and small front porches. Defining features:
  • Condensed layout
  • Wood shingle siding
  • Small porch
An image displays traditional Art Deco homes, one of the main types of houses.

Art Deco

Historical significanceRepresented luxury and glamour during the "Roaring Twenties" and into the Great Depression
Area of originFrance in the 1910s
Art Deco is one of the most visually distinct types of homes in this list. Like Mid-Century Modern and Cottage, this style can also be applied to certain interior design elements. Concerning house architecture styles, Art Deco is defined by its stucco walls with rounded corners and its often flat roofs. Other common traits include glass brick windows, shiny chrome and detailed exteriors.Defining features:
  • Rounded corners
  • Stucco walls
  • Mirrored surfaces
An image displays a traditional Colonial home, one of the main types of houses.

Colonial

Historical significanceReflects the development of the American colonies, adapting European building traditions to the New World's climate and available materials
Area of origin North America, starting in the 17th century
The Colonial house style in America dates back to the 1600s and draws from English, French, Georgian, Dutch and Spanish influences. These homes are at least two stories tall and have a rectangular frame. They have a symmetrical façade with evenly spaced windows. It is also common for them to have a decorative crown over the entryway that is supported by columns. Defining features:
  • Two to three stories
  • Symmetrical, rectangular shape
  • Brick or wood siding
  • Central staircase
An image displays a traditional Cape Cod home, one of the main types of houses.

Cape Cod

Historical significanceOriginally designed for New England winters, prioritizing practicality and warmth
Area of origin New England, starting in the 17th century
Cape Cod homes are similar in style to Colonial houses, and they originated around the same time. They also have a symmetrical appearance, but are usually smaller in size. They were designed to withstand harsh weather, so they have heavy shutters to protect the windows and a central fireplace for heating the whole home, where essential.  Defining features:
  • One to one-and-a-half stories
  • Wood clapboard or shingle siding
  • Symmetrical
  • Center door
An image displays a traditional Craftsman home, one of the main types of houses.

Craftsman

Historical significanceA reaction against the mass-produced styles of the Victorian era
Area of origin Primarily the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries 
The Craftsman style is one of the quintessential American house styles, representing a rebellion against the mass-produced homes in modern developments. These houses are handmade and built to stand the test of time. Each one is unique since they are designed according to the specifications of the owner. Some common traits include built-in shelves, custom fireplaces, and reading nooks.  Defining features:
  • Wood siding
  • Exposed beams
  • Tapered columns
An image displays a traditional Greek Revival home, one of the main types of houses.

Greek Revival

Historical significanceEmerged during a period of renewed interest in classical antiquity and a sense of national pride following the War of 1812
Area of origin Primarily the United States, gaining popularity from the 1820s through the 1850s
The Greek Revival style arose during the 1800s when people found inspiration in ancient Greek culture. This translated to buildings emulating traits of historic structures like the Parthenon. These types of houses in America had large wood columns that were covered in white plaster to mimic stone.Defining features:
  • High ceilings
  • Large entryway
  • White columns
An image displays a traditional Prairie home, one of the main types of houses.

Prairie

Historical significanceA radical departure from traditional European revival styles prevalent at the time
Area of origin Primarily the Midwestern United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries
The Prairie house style is a uniquely American creation. Architects created these types of houses to break away from the traditional European styles of the time. With its heavy reliance on horizontal lines and desire to complement natural surroundings, it can be seen as a precursor to the mid-century modern style. Defining features:
  • Flat roof
  • Open floor plan
  • Horizontal lines
  • Stucco, stone or brick siding
An image displays a traditional Contemporary home, one of the main types of houses.

Contemporary

Historical significanceRepresents the architecture of the "now," constantly evolving with new materials and cultural influences
Area of origin Emerged globally from the late 20th century to the present day, building upon and reacting to earlier modern movements
The Contemporary style refers to homes that are presently being built and do not fall under a previously defined style. They sometimes share elements with modernist styles — such as clean lines — but will also appeal to current trends, like utilizing eco-friendly materials. Defining features:
  • Clean lines
  • Neutral colors
  • Minimalist details   

Find your ideal home with Pacaso

Now that you know the types of houses you’re likely to come across during your house hunt, you can narrow your search down to the styles you find most inspiring and practical for your needs.  If you’re currently in search of a second home, perhaps even in international vacation home locations like Mexico, Paris, or London, learn how Pacaso can simplify the process and increase the benefits of home co-ownership.

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